Pursuing higher education can be a transformative experience, especially for individuals with felony convictions. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, as of 2023, approximately 73% of prisons in the United States offer some form of educational program, with over 20,000 inmates participating in postsecondary education programs.Â
Furthermore, a 2023 report by the Sentencing Project found that inmates who participate in education programs are 48% less likely to recidivate. With over 600,000 individuals released from prison each year, access to higher education is crucial for rehabilitation and reintegration. To support this effort, various college grants and scholarships are available specifically for felons, providing them with a second chance to pursue their academic goals and rebuild their lives.
Can You Get Financial Aid With a Felony?
Yes, individuals with a felony conviction can still receive financial aid for education. However, eligibility may be limited or affected by the type of conviction. Felons are generally eligible for Pell Grants, federal student loans, and the Federal Work-Study Program, but may face restrictions for state and institutional aid. Certain convictions, such as drug-related offenses or crimes involving fraud, may impact eligibility. Completing the FAFSA and consulting with the financial aid office at the desired institution can help determine eligibility.
Can You Go to College With a Felony?
Yes, you can still pursue higher education with a felony conviction. Although there are no federal laws prohibiting felons from attending college, each institution has its own admission policies. A felony record may impact your chances of getting accepted into a competitive college, but you may have better luck with community colleges or online programs.Â
Earning credits at a community college can also provide a pathway to transferring to a four-year university. Additionally, various financial aid options, including scholarships, grants, and loans, are available to felons, depending on the specific circumstances of their conviction.
Does Your Financial Aid Eligibility Depend on Your Felony Type?
Type of Conviction | Eligibility for Financial Aid | Details |
Assault Conviction | Eligible once released from prison. | Federal financial aid restrictions are lifted after release. |
Theft Conviction | Eligible once released from prison. | Similar to assault convictions, theft convictions do not prevent financial aid eligibility after incarceration. |
Drug Conviction | Eligible under new rules. | Felons with drug convictions can apply for federal aid, but must complete an additional worksheet. The Department of Education confirms it won’t affect aid eligibility. |
Sexual Offense Conviction | Eligible for Pell Grants in specific cases. | As of July 2023, students with convictions for forcible or nonforcible sexual offenses requiring involuntary civil commitment after incarceration may qualify for Pell Grants. |
 What are the Best College Grants For Felons?
If you’re a convicted felon looking to turn your life around, pursuing a college education can be a game-changer. While it’s true that college can be costly, there are numerous ways to access free or low-cost money to help fund your education. Scholarships, grants, and other forms of financial aid can help cover expenses like tuition, fees, books, and even living expenses, making it possible for you to focus on your studies and build a better future.
1. Federal Pell Grant
- Eligibility: Open to low-income students, including those with felony convictions, as long as they meet eligibility requirements.
- Award Amount: Up to $7,395 per year (2024–2025 academic year).
- Key Features:
- Covers tuition, books, and living expenses.
- Available for undergraduate programs and select certificate programs.
- How to Apply: Submit the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).
2. Second Chance Pell Experimental Sites Initiative
- Eligibility: Specifically designed for incarcerated individuals who plan to pursue higher education upon release.
- Award Amount: Varies based on need and program.
- Key Features:
- Provides funding for educational programs in prisons.
- Helps transition incarcerated students into college post-release.
- How to Apply: Administered through participating colleges and universities.
3. Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG)
- Eligibility: Awarded to students with exceptional financial need, including felons.
- Award Amount: $100 to $4,000 per year.
- Key Features:
- Works as a supplement to the Pell Grant.
- Available through participating schools.
- How to Apply: Submit FAFSA and inquire at the college’s financial aid office.
4. The Soros Justice Fellowships
- Eligibility: Supports individuals impacted by the justice system, including felons, who are pursuing higher education or related projects.
- Award Amount: Up to $100,000 depending on the fellowship type.
- Key Features:
- Funds education and advocacy projects.
- Focuses on criminal justice reform and personal growth.
- How to Apply: Visit the Open Society Foundations website for application details.
5. Chafee Education and Training Grant
- Eligibility: Open to former foster care youth, including those with felony records, aged 16–26.
- Award Amount: Up to $5,000 per year.
- Key Features:
- Covers tuition, fees, and other education-related expenses.
- Flexible for vocational and college programs.
- How to Apply: Contact your state’s Chafee program coordinator.
6. State-Specific Grants
Each state has grants and scholarships that felons may qualify for. Examples include:
- Cal Grant (California): Supports low-income students, including those with past convictions, attending in-state colleges.
- Tennessee Reconnect Grant: Helps adults, including felons, earn associate degrees tuition-free.
- New York TAP (Tuition Assistance Program): Available to eligible residents with low incomes, including those with criminal records.
7. Private and Nonprofit Grants
Many private organizations provide educational grants specifically for felons:
- The Education Justice Project: Offers funding and support for justice-impacted individuals pursuing higher education.
- Scholarships.com: Maintains a database of scholarships for students with unique backgrounds, including felons.
8. Workforce Development Grants
- Eligibility: Focuses on vocational training and certifications for career advancement, including for individuals with criminal records.
- Examples:
- Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA).
- Local workforce programs through American Job Centers.
- How to Apply: Contact your state’s workforce development agency.
What are the Best Scholarships For Felons?
Scholarship Name | Eligibility | Award Amount | Key Features | How to Apply |
Formerly Incarcerated College Graduates Network Scholarship | For individuals with incarceration history pursuing higher education. | Varies | Supports felons actively pursuing personal and professional growth. | Visit the FICGN website for guidelines. |
Dave’s Killer Bread Foundation Second Chance Scholarship | Individuals with criminal records pursuing education or vocational training. | Varies | Focused on helping felons reintegrate and achieve educational goals. | Check the foundation’s website for deadlines and updates. |
Education Justice Scholarship | Justice-impacted individuals enrolled in college or vocational programs. | Up to $10,000 | Covers tuition, books, and academic expenses. | Applications through partnered universities or nonprofits. |
Petey Greene Program Scholarship | Formerly incarcerated individuals who participated in educational programs while incarcerated. | Varies | Encourages further education and community contributions. | Visit the Petey Greene Program website for application details. |
Gates Millennium Scholars Program | Minority students with financial need, including felons. | Full cost of unmet need | Focuses on academic excellence and leadership potential. | Apply online through the Gates Scholars portal. |
Prison Scholar Fund | Incarcerated or formerly incarcerated individuals pursuing higher education. | Varies | Provides funding for tuition, books, and other expenses. | Visit the Prison Scholar Fund website. |
Justice Involved Scholarship by College Consensus | Individuals with criminal records pursuing higher education. | Up to $5,000 | Supports reintegration and educational advancement. | Check College Consensus for details. |
Arkansas Single Parent Scholarship Fund | Formerly incarcerated single parents in Arkansas. | Varies | Helps single parents pursue education while supporting families. | Visit the scholarship fund website for state-specific details. |
Michigan Reconnect | Adults with or without felony convictions seeking associate degrees or certifications. | Tuition-free | Provides tuition-free education for eligible Michigan residents. | Apply through Michigan Reconnect’s official website. |
Vera Institute of Justice Scholarship | Justice-impacted individuals pursuing education. | Varies | Focuses on reducing barriers to education for individuals affected by the justice system. | Contact the Vera Institute for program-specific details. |
What is the Best Degree For a Convicted Felon?
Yes, there are several degree options that can be suitable for convicted felons. While opportunities may vary depending on the nature of the conviction, here are some fields that tend to be more open to hiring individuals with felony records:
Degree options:
1. Vocational or Technical Degrees: Programs like HVAC repair, electrical work, plumbing, or automotive repair can lead to stable, in-demand careers.
2. Culinary Arts: Many culinary schools and restaurants are willing to give individuals with felony records a second chance.
3. Truck Driving: With a commercial driver’s license (CDL), convicted felons can find employment in the trucking industry.
4. Information Technology (IT): IT careers, such as computer programming, networking, or cybersecurity, often prioritize skills over criminal history.
5. Business or Entrepreneurship: Starting one’s own business or pursuing a degree in business can provide a flexible, felony-friendly career path.
Conclusion
Access to college grants and scholarships can be a transformative opportunity for felons seeking to rebuild their lives through education. These financial aids not only alleviate the burden of tuition and related expenses but also empower individuals to pursue new career paths, achieve personal growth, and contribute positively to their communities. Programs like Pell Grants, the Prison Scholar Fund, and specialized scholarships for justice-impacted individuals underscore the importance of second chances and societal reintegration. By leveraging these resources, felons can break barriers, overcome stigma, and take meaningful steps toward a brighter future. Education is a powerful tool, and these grants and scholarships provide a pathway to success for those determined to make a fresh start.
FAQs
Can felons receive money from the FAFSA?
Yes, felons can complete the FAFSA to determine their eligibility for financial aid. While a felony conviction may impact eligibility, they may still qualify for federal student loans, grants, or work-study programs.
What disqualifies you from receiving financial aid?
Convictions that typically disqualify individuals from receiving financial aid include those involving forcible or nonforcible sexual offenses, but as of July 1, 2023, these individuals may now be eligible for Pell Grants. Other convictions, such as those related to drugs, assault, or theft, generally do not impact eligibility for federal student aid.
Does the FAFSA do a background check?
The FAFSA does not conduct a traditional background check. However, it does ask questions about your criminal history, specifically regarding convictions for drug-related offenses and sexual crimes. Your answers to these questions will determine your eligibility for federal student aid.
Can felons get student loan forgiveness?
Yes, felons may be eligible for student loan forgiveness programs, but it depends on the specific program and their individual circumstances. Some programs, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), may have restrictions or requirements that felons must meet. However, other programs like Income-Driven Repayment (IDR) forgiveness or Perkins Loan Cancellation may be more accessible. It’s essential for felons to review the eligibility criteria for each program and consult with their loan servicer to determine their options.
Can felons receive Pell Grants?
Yes, felons can receive Pell Grants, but with some exceptions. Generally, felons are eligible for Pell Grants, except for those who are incarcerated or have been convicted of a sexual offense and are subject to involuntary civil commitment. However, as of July 1, 2023, even those with sexual offense convictions may be eligible for Pell Grants. It’s essential to complete the FAFSA to determine individual eligibility.