When we talk about self-defense, especially in today’s uncertain world, more and more folks are turning to non-lethal tools like Tasers and stun guns. They’re marketed as safer alternatives to firearms. But here’s the catch: can a convicted felon legally own or carry one? Well, the answer isn’t as black and white as you might hope.
What’s the Difference Between a Taser and a Stun Gun?
Before jumping into the legal side of things, let’s clear something up.
| Feature | Taser | Stun Gun |
| Range | Up to 15-35 feet (fires projectiles) | Must be used in direct contact |
| Power Source | Cartridge-based; battery-powered | Battery-powered (typically rechargeable) |
| Usage | Temporarily incapacitates from a distance | Direct shock on contact |
| Common Brand | TASER® by Axon (formerly Taser International) | Multiple brands; no single dominant one |
Why does this matter? Because some laws apply differently depending on whether it’s a stun gun or a Taser.
What Does Federal Law Say About Felons Owning Tasers?
Here’s the short version: There’s no federal law that outright bans felons from owning a Taser or stun gun.
However, here’s the twist: federal law does prohibit felons from owning firearms under 18 U.S. Code § 922(g)(1). Since a Taser is classified as a “non-lethal self-defense weapon”, it’s typically not grouped with firearms—at least not under federal regulations.
What the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) Says:
- The ATF does not classify Tasers as firearms, so they don’t fall under the Gun Control Act (GCA).
- However, some high-powered projectile-firing Tasers might be interpreted as firearms under certain state laws.
So, on the federal level, you’re probably good—but don’t get comfortable just yet.
State Laws: The Game-Changer
Federal law might be chill, but state laws are where things get tricky. In some states, stun guns and Tasers are treated almost like firearms, especially when it comes to who’s allowed to own them.
Here’s a state-by-state snapshot:
| State | Can a Felon Own a Taser? | Notes |
| California | ❌ No | Considered a weapon; restricted for felons under Penal Code § 22610 |
| Texas | ✅ Yes | Legal, but must not use it unlawfully |
| Florida | ✅ Yes | Legal for felons unless used in a crime |
| Illinois | ❌ No | Requires FOID card, which felons can’t obtain |
| New York | ❌ No | Illegal for felons to possess under Penal Law § 265.01 |
| Georgia | ✅ Yes | Legal for felons if used only for self-defense |
| Massachusetts | ❌ No | License required, and felons can’t get one |
Even though it’s legal under federal law, you can still break state laws just by owning or carrying a Taser if you’re a felon. Always check your state’s penal code before even thinking about buying one.
Do You Need a Permit for a Taser?
In most states, no permit is required for a Taser or stun gun—but there are exceptions. And for felons, that can complicate things further.
States That Require Permits or Licenses:
- Illinois: Requires a FOID card (Firearm Owner’s Identification)
- Massachusetts: Requires a firearms license
- Connecticut: Requires a permit for electronic defense weapons
Since felons can’t legally get these licenses, that basically means Tasers are off-limits in those states.
Are There Any Legal Loopholes or Alternatives?
Actually—yes.
1. Civilian-Grade Stun Devices
Some manufacturers offer lower-voltage stun devices marketed as personal alarms or deterrents. These might fly under the radar legally—but check your local law first.
2. Legal Reinstatement
In some states, felons can restore their civil rights, including the right to own weapons (including non-lethal ones) after serving their sentence and completing probation or parole.
3. Non-Weapon Self-Defense Tools
Felons can carry:
- Pepper spray (legal in all 50 states, with some restrictions)
- Tactical flashlights with strobe features
- Personal alarms or keychain sirens
Case Study: Florida Man Charged for Illegal Use
In 2022, a Florida man on parole used a Taser during a confrontation and got charged with aggravated assault with a weapon. Though Tasers are legal for felons in Florida, how you use them matters.
Even if it’s legal to own, misuse can land you back behind bars.
More Opportunities: Non-Violent Felon Gun Rights
Can a Felon Own a Taser?
| Category | Can a Felon Own a Taser? |
| Federal Law | ✅ Yes |
| State Law (Varies) | ✅/❌ Depends on the state |
| Permits Required? | Sometimes |
| Best Alternatives | Pepper spray, alarms |
| Using a Taser Unlawfully | ❌ Can lead to felony charges |
If you’re a felon and want to carry a Taser, don’t assume it’s legal in your state—look it up or talk to a local attorney.
Final Thought
We get it—everyone deserves the right to feel safe. But when it comes to weapons, even non-lethal ones, the law isn’t always on your side after a felony conviction.
Tasers can seem like a smart solution, especially if you can’t legally carry a gun. But with state-specific laws and the potential for serious charges, ignorance is not an excuse in the eyes of the law.
FAQs
Is a Taser a Firearm?
No, a Taser is not considered a firearm under federal law because it does not use explosive propulsion to fire a projectile. However, some states may classify certain types of Tasers (especially those that fire probes) as firearms under their own laws. Always check your state’s definition to be sure.
Is it legal for felons to carry stun guns?
In many states—yes. But some, like California and Illinois, make it illegal.
What’s the penalty for a felon carrying a Taser illegally?
You could face misdemeanor or felony charges, depending on your state and whether you used it in a crime.
Are there any self-defense tools legal for felons?
Yes! Pepper spray, personal alarms, tactical flashlights, and safety whistles are all legal in most states.
Can a felon carry a Taser for work as a security guard?
Typically no, unless your state allows it and your civil rights have been restored.
